Citing “high levels of extremist settler violence, forced displacement of people and villages, and property destruction,” the White House says such actions threaten the “peace, security, and stability of the West Bank and Gaza, Israel, and the broader Middle East region,” which undermines U.S. foreign policy and national security objectives. The sanctions could potentially be imposed on Israeli politicians and government officials as well. Biden’s executive order is a seldom seen censure of Israeli policy and the most significant step ever taken by a U.S. administration in response to settler attacks. The action comes at a time when he faces increasing pressure from members of his own political party to take stronger actions against what many believe to be a genocide and ethnic cleansing of Palestinians. “This violence poses a grave threat to peace, security, and stability in the West Bank, Israel, and the Middle East region, and threatens the national security and foreign policy interests of the United States,” White House national security adviser Jake Sullivan said. Biden's order comes as he heads to Michigan for a campaign event. According to U.S. Census data, the state has 3.5 million Middle Eastern and North African residents, many of which have been displeased with Biden’s lack of pressure on Israel to end hostilities. Arab leaders canceled a meeting with Biden that was scheduled during his visit. State Department officials named four Israeli settlers who are the first to be impacted by the new sanctions:President Joe Biden has signed an executive order authorizing sanctions against Israeli settlers in the West Bank who engage in violence against Palestinians and Israeli activists in occupied territory.
Since Oct. 7, there have been nearly 500 settler attacks against Palestinians. The most recent violence is the latest in a much broader campaign of settler attacks stretching back decades. An archive of reports by +972 Magazine chronicles settler violence against Palestinians going back to 2010. One such incident resulted in a Palestinian baby being burned alive.
“Israel must do more to stop violence against civilians in the West Bank and hold accountable those responsible for it,” U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken said in a statement about the executive order. “The United States will continue to take actions to advance the foreign policy objectives of the United States, including the viability of a two-state solution, and is committed to the safety, security, and dignity of Israelis and Palestinians alike.”